Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because displaying brochures and posters that represent diversity promotes a welcoming environment for culturally diverse clients by showing inclusivity and respect for different backgrounds. This visual representation can help clients feel understood and valued. Calling a client by the name on their birth certificate (
A) may not align with their preferred name and cultural identity. Using a family member to interpret (
B) can lead to inaccuracies, breaches confidentiality, and hinders effective communication. Providing a client's bill of rights in different languages (
D) is important but may not directly promote a welcoming environment as effectively as visual representation of diversity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, a cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is the most likely explanation because cultural and ethnic factors can impact health outcomes due to differences in lifestyle, diet, access to healthcare, genetic predispositions, and social determinants of health. This can lead to higher rates of certain diseases within specific cultural or ethnic groups living in the same neighborhood.


Choice B, the geographical location of the neighborhood within the city, is less likely to be the primary reason for the disparity in disease cases as the question states that all other factors are the same.


Choice C, a statistical fluke without meaning, is unlikely as statistical significance indicates a real pattern rather than random chance.


Choice D, the time of year the different statistics were collected throughout the city, is also less plausible as the question specifies that all else is the same, implying that the time of data collection is consistent across the city.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Language assistance in the client's preferred language. According to the National CLAS Standards, offering language assistance in the client's preferred language ensures effective communication and understanding of healthcare services. This approach respects the client's linguistic and cultural needs, promoting patient-centered care and reducing the risk of errors due to language barriers. Availability of interpreter services at a minimal fee (
A) may still pose financial barriers for clients with LEP. Using family members for interpretation services (
C) can compromise confidentiality, accuracy, and impartiality. Trained interpretation within 48 hours of hospital admission (
D) is not timely enough for immediate healthcare needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it aligns with the "E" component in Campinha-Bacote's model, which stands for "Examination of your own cultural beliefs and attitudes towards health care practices." This question prompts self-reflection on prejudices, biases, and racism, crucial for providing culturally competent care. Option B focuses on assessment skills, not self-examination. Option C emphasizes knowledge, not self-awareness. Option D pertains to resolving conflicts, not self-examination. Thus, A is the correct choice for reflecting on personal biases and attitudes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Promotion of quality of life. Public health nursing primarily focuses on improving the overall health and well-being of communities by promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases, and enhancing quality of life. This includes addressing social determinants of health and advocating for policies that support health equity.

Choices A, B, and C are more focused on individual or group care rather than population health.
Choice A emphasizes families and groups, while choice B centers on illness rather than prevention.
Choice C focuses on individuals within the family unit rather than the broader community. Thus, the correct answer, D, aligns best with the core principles of public health nursing.