ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A Mexican American mother insists on using special candles to help her daughter's ear infection. The nurse asks the mother if she would also give her daughter antibiotics. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture brokering. This is because culture brokering involves the nurse acting as a mediator between the patient's cultural beliefs and Western medical practices. In this scenario, the nurse is respectfully navigating the mother's cultural practices while also educating her on the importance of antibiotics in treating the ear infection.
A: Cultural accommodation would involve the nurse simply accepting the mother's use of special candles without questioning or providing additional information.
B: Cultural repatterning involves actively working with the patient to modify their cultural practices, which is not the case in this scenario.
D: Cultural awareness is important but does not capture the nurse's active role in mediating between cultures in this situation.
In summary, the nurse's action best aligns with culture brokering as she is bridging the gap between the mother's cultural beliefs and Western medical recommendations.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is employed as a nurse epidemiologist. Which of the following activities would most likely be completed by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because as a nurse epidemiologist, the nurse's primary role is to investigate and track patterns of disease in populations. Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness allows the nurse to gather crucial data for identifying potential outbreaks, risk factors, and transmission patterns. This information is essential for implementing preventive measures and public health interventions. Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases (choice
B) is a component of epidemiological surveillance but does not involve direct patient interaction like eliciting a health history. Performing a physical examination (choice
C) and providing treatment and health education (choice
D) are more clinical tasks that are typically performed by healthcare providers other than nurse epidemiologists.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (
A): The nurse should discourage parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts due to the perceived risk. This is important to ensure child safety, which is a primary concern in nursing care. By advising against Cub Scouts, the nurse is prioritizing the well-being of the children. Other
Choices: B: Irrelevant to nursing care; C: Not advisable without considering the risk; D: Leaves room for misinterpretation by parents.
Question 4 of 5
A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" This question is crucial for a public health nurse as it helps prioritize resources and interventions towards populations with the highest health risks. By identifying high-risk groups, the nurse can focus on preventive measures and targeted interventions to improve overall community health.
Choice B is incorrect because prioritizing patients based on acuity is more relevant in a clinical setting rather than a public health role.
Choice C is incorrect as collaboration with physicians is important but not as critical as understanding high-risk populations in a public health role.
Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses typically work with a variety of healthcare professionals, not just nursing assistants.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following public health nurses most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this role?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with several groups to discuss community recreation issues aligns with the core responsibilities of a public health nurse. This activity involves community engagement, promoting health and wellness, and addressing social determinants of health.
Choice B, attending meetings of health agencies, may be relevant but lacks the direct community involvement aspect.
Choice C focuses on individual health concerns rather than broader community issues.
Choice D, watching a city council meeting, is passive and doesn't involve active engagement or intervention.
Therefore, choice A best reflects the proactive and community-oriented role of a public health nurse.