ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which action by a health care organization demonstrates the development of a culturally and linguistically competent plan to meet the needs of diverse populations of the community?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Collaborating with community leaders. This action is essential for developing a culturally and linguistically competent plan as community leaders possess valuable insights into the specific needs and preferences of diverse populations. By collaborating with them, the health care organization can tailor its services effectively. Informing the community about their cultural needs (
A) is important but insufficient without direct collaboration. Developing strategies based on other organizations' success (
C) may not account for the unique needs of the local community. Developing consistent strategies (
D) is rigid and may not adapt to evolving community needs.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse labels a patient an alcoholic because of his or her ethnicity. Which of the following best describes this action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping is the act of categorizing individuals based on certain characteristics or traits, such as ethnicity, without considering individual differences. In this case, the nurse is assuming the patient is an alcoholic solely based on their ethnicity, which is a form of stereotyping. Prejudice (
B) involves holding negative attitudes or beliefs about a particular group, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario. Racism (
C) involves discrimination or prejudice based on race, not necessarily ethnicity. Ethnocentrism (
D) is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group, which is not directly applicable in this situation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is employed as a nurse epidemiologist. Which of the following activities would most likely be completed by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness. As a nurse epidemiologist, the nurse's primary role is to investigate and analyze patterns of disease occurrence. By eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness, the nurse can gather essential data to identify potential sources of infection, risk factors, and patterns of disease spread within a population. This activity aligns with the epidemiological approach of understanding the distribution and determinants of health-related states.
Incorrect choices:
B: Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases - While this may be part of the nurse epidemiologist's duties, it does not directly involve gathering individual health histories to track disease patterns.
C: Performing a physical examination of an ill client - This task is more aligned with clinical nursing practice rather than epidemiological investigation.
D: Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease - This is within the scope of direct patient care and does not focus on population
Question 4 of 5
volved nurses. Typically
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly identifies the most frightening aspect of a biological agent to those exposed, which is the potential for severe illness or death. Infectivity, invasiveness, and pathogenicity are important characteristics of a biological agent but the fear of severe illness or death is a significant concern for individuals. The other choices do not specifically address the emotional impact of possible death, making them incorrect in the context of the question.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as beneficence, justice, autonomy, and nonmaleficence. By applying these principles, nurses can ensure fair and ethical distribution of resources.
Choice B (The cheapest, most economical approach) may not always align with ethical principles and could compromise quality of care.
Choice C (The most rational probable outcome) may not necessarily consider ethical implications.
Choice D (The needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could lead to neglecting individual patient needs.