ATI RN
ATI Nur 211 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the primary clinical manifestation in a child with scabies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary clinical manifestation of scabies is intense pruritus (itching), which is often worse at night.
Question 2 of 5
Which class of antimicrobials does not cause hepatotoxicity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Penicillins are generally considered safe regarding hepatotoxicity, with rare instances of liver enzyme elevation.
Question 3 of 5
Which is a long-term complication of diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetic neuropathy is a well-known long-term complication of diabetes mellitus resulting from nerve damage.
Question 4 of 5
A male client has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following symptoms will be exhibited?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fatigue, night sweats, and hemoptysis are classic indicators of active tuberculosis.
Question 5 of 5
The primary care provider has ordered ibuprofen 10 mg/kg every 8 hours as needed for fever. The child weighs 20 pounds. Available is 100 mg/5 milliliters (mL). How many mLs of ibuprofen should the nurse administer? Round to the nearest tenth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Child weighs 9.09 kg (20/2.2). Dose is 90.9 mg (10 mg/kg * 9.09). Volume is 4.545 mL (90.9 mg * 5 mL / 100 mg), rounded to 4.5 mL.