Questions 56

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ATI Nur 211 Med Surg Final Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A child with otitis media had a myringotomy with insertion of tubes. The nurse provides discharge instructions to the parents regarding the administration of antibiotics. Which statement indicates understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Completing the full course of antibiotics prevents recurrence and resistance.

Question 2 of 5

A school nurse is examining a third-grade student complaining of a small lump on her head. After parting the hair, it is evident that a tick has embedded into the scalp. Which nursing intervention should the school nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Using tweezers ensures safe tick removal, minimizing disease transmission risk.

Question 3 of 5

The primary care provider has ordered ibuprofen 10 mg/kg every 8 hours as needed for fever. The child weighs 20 pounds. Available is 100 mg/5 milliliters (mL). How many mLs of ibuprofen should the nurse administer? Round to the nearest tenth.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Child weighs 9.09 kg (20/2.2). Dose is 90.9 mg (10 mg/kg * 9.09). Volume is 4.545 mL (90.9 mg * 5 mL / 100 mg), rounded to 4.5 mL.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is conducting an initial interview, which specific data would be a priority risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: NSAIDs irritate the stomach lining, increasing the risk of peptic ulcers.

Question 5 of 5

A 3-year-old is admitted for repair of a fractured femur and is placed in Bryant's traction. Which finding by the nurse indicates that the traction is working properly?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Legs suspended in Bryant's traction ensure proper alignment and immobilization.

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