ATI RN
ATI Nur 211 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who is scheduled for surgery to repair retinal detachment. Which of the following preoperative instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting head movement is crucial to prevent further damage to the retina. Sudden head movements can exacerbate the detachment.
Question 2 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration when caring for a child with impetigo?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impetigo is highly contagious, so contact precautions are essential to prevent spread.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient prior to surgery for esophageal cancer. Which of the following would be considered a risk factor for the development of this disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: GERD is a significant risk factor for esophageal cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma.
Question 4 of 5
A client with pneumonia receiving antibiotic therapy reports white, cheesy patches in the mouth. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: White patches suggest oral thrush, requiring antifungal treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A newly diagnosed 8-year-old child with type I diabetes mellitus and his mother are receiving diabetes education prior to discharge. The physician has prescribed Glucagon for emergency use. The mother asks the purpose of this medication. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, making it effective in treating severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) that can occur due to an insulin overdose.