ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In reviewing a plan of care for a patient exhibiting the symptoms of anaphylaxis, which of the following medications would be avoided?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vasodilators worsen hypotension in anaphylaxis by further dilating blood vessels. Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and bronchodilators are used to manage symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
When administering norepinephrine (Levophed), the nurse monitors the patient for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Norepinephrine, a vasopressor, raises blood pressure, so the nurse monitors for hypertension as a potential adverse effect.
Question 3 of 5
In the plan of care, the most important intervention for a patient experiencing shock is assessing:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood pressure is critical in shock as it reflects tissue perfusion. Low blood pressure indicates inadequate organ perfusion, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a school-age child who has asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the child to use to abort an ongoing attack?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta agonist, rapidly relieves acute asthma symptoms by relaxing airway muscles. Montelukast, fluticasone, and cromolyn are maintenance medications, not suitable for aborting an ongoing attack.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with asthma. The client asks the nurse what structures make up the upper respiratory tract. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and paranasal sinuses, which filter and warm air. Lungs belong to the lower respiratory tract.