ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should they administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To deliver 500 mg using a 250 mg/5 mL solution: (500 mg / 250 mg) × 5 mL = 10 mL.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about digestion. Which statement reflects that the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Digestion is the breakdown of food into absorbable molecules, as correctly stated. Other options describe unrelated processes.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency. Which treatment option does the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy addresses the enzyme deficiency in pancreatic insufficiency, aiding digestion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking oxymetazoline (Afrin) nasal spray for the past 10 days for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should monitor client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxymetazoline overuse leads to rebound congestion, worsening nasal congestion. It does not cause sedation, constipation, or productive cough.
Question 5 of 5
The healthcare provider has ordered 1000 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride to be administered intravenously over 5 hours. The drop factor on the tubing is 15 drops/mL. How many milliliters per hour will you administer and how many drops per minute?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rate: 1000 mL / 5 hr = 200 mL/hr. Drops/min: (1000 mL × 15 drops/mL) / (5 × 60 min) = 50 drops/min.