ATI RN
ATI Nurs 243 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A child hospitalized with acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a child, hospitalized with acute glomerulonephritis, ask the nurse why blood pressure readings are being taken so often. Which of the following statements will guide the nurse's response to the parents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute hypertension is a common complication of acute glomerulonephritis and requires frequent monitoring to prevent severe consequences.
Extract:
An infant weighing 5kg, prescribed digoxin 4mcg/kg/day, safe dose 3.4 to 5.1 mcg/kg/day, label 0.25 mg/5mL.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer the daily maintenance dose of digoxin to an infant: Infant's Weight: 5kg Order: Administer 4mcg/kg/day Safe Dose: 3.4 to 5.1 mcg/kg/day Label: 0.25 mg/5mL
Correct Answer: 0.4 mL
Rationale: Dose = 4 mcg/kg/day * 5 kg = 20 mcg/day = 0.02 mg/day. Using 0.25 mg/5 mL, (0.02 mg * 5 mL) / 0.25 mg = 0.4 mL.
Extract:
A child hospitalized with acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a child, hospitalized with acute glomerulonephritis, ask the nurse why blood pressure readings are being taken so often. Which of the following statements will guide the nurse's response to the parents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute hypertension is a common complication of acute glomerulonephritis and requires frequent monitoring to prevent severe consequences.
Extract:
A school aged child with ADHD, prescribed dexamethylphenidate 10mg before breakfast and lunch.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a school aged child with ADHD. The child is prescribed dexamethylphenidate 10mg before breakfast and lunch. Which of the following findings is of MOST concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blood pressure reading of 140/90 is concerning as it indicates hypertension, which can be a side effect of stimulant medications like dexamethylphenidate.
Extract:
An adolescent following an intentional overdose of methylphenidate hydrochloride.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent presents to the ED following an intentional overdose of methylphenidate hydrochloride. The nurse will anticipate which of the following findings? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: Hallucinations, paranoia, tachycardia, and hypertension are expected due to the stimulant effects of methylphenidate overdose, which increase central nervous system and cardiovascular activity.