ATI RN
ATI Nurs 243 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A newborn infant, with parents receiving anticipatory guidance to reduce child abuse.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance teaching to the parents of a newborn infant geared toward reducing child abuse. Which of the following would be the priority topic of discussion to meet this goal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Recognizing that increased crying is normal during the first month and ensuring parents have emotional support can significantly reduce the risk of frustration that may lead to child abuse.
Extract:
A child post bone marrow transplantation diagnosed with graft versus host disease.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child post bone marrow transplantation who has been diagnosed with graft versus host disease. The parents ask the nurse how this will be treated. Which of the following would be the nurse's BEST response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most common initial treatment for GVHD involves steroids and immunosuppressive drugs. This response provides accurate information and addresses the parents' concerns.
Extract:
A child who has hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is doing the first intake visit for a child who has hemiplegic cerebral palsy. When developing a plan of care for this child, which of the following goals is the priority for the nurse to include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modifying the home for safety is the priority because children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy have motor impairments that increase their risk for accidents and injuries. A safe environment is essential for the child’s well-being.
Extract:
A 5-year-old child receiving a MMR vaccine.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is instructing the parents of a 5-year-old child receiving a MMR vaccine about possible serious reactions. Which of the following is considered a serious reaction? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Prolonged seizures and decreased level of consciousness are serious reactions to the MMR vaccine, requiring immediate medical attention.
Extract:
A school-aged child undergoing a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse understands that which of the following interventions is the MOST effective at relieving pain and discomfort during a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy for a school-aged child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Conscious or unconscious sedation is the most effective intervention to relieve pain and discomfort during a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, ensuring the child is adequately sedated and comfortable.