ATI RN
ATI Pharmocology Exam Fletcher NRSG 106 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The opioid acetaminophen/hydrocodone is prescribed for a patient who has had surgery. The nurse informs the patient that which common adverse effects can occur with this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Opioids like hydrocodone commonly cause constipation, lightheadedness, and urinary retention due to their effects on the GI, CNS, and urinary systems.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient who has schizophrenia strategies to cope with anticholinergic effects of fluphenazine. Which of the following should the nurse suggest to the patient to minimize anticholinergic effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chewing sugarless gum stimulates saliva production, alleviating dry mouth, a common anticholinergic effect.
Question 3 of 5
A patient has been taking donepezil for 2 weeks as part of the treatment for early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Her daughter calls the prescriber's office and is upset because 'Mother has not improved one bit!' Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Donepezil may take up to 6 weeks to show therapeutic effects, providing an accurate expectation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client experiencing sympathetic nervous system stimulation. What assessment finding supports this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Sympathetic stimulation causes increased heart rate and blood pressure due to the 'fight or flight' response.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is experiencing status epilepticus. The nurse prepares to give which drug of choice for the treatment of this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Midazolam, a benzodiazepine, is preferred for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset and effectiveness in stopping acute seizures.