ATI Pharmocology Exam Fletcher NRSG 106 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Administration of naloxone. This patient is showing signs of opioid overdose, such as lethargy and shallow respirations, which can progress to respiratory depression and potentially respiratory arrest. Naloxone is the antidote for opioid overdose and works by blocking the effects of opioids on the body's receptors, reversing the symptoms of overdose. It is crucial to administer naloxone promptly to prevent further respiratory depression and potential harm to the patient. Assessment of pain level (choice
A) is important but not the priority in this situation. Close observation of signs of opioid tolerance (choice
B) is not appropriate as the patient is showing signs of overdose, not tolerance. Immediate intubation and artificial ventilation (choice
C) may be necessary if the patient's respiratory status deteriorates further, but naloxone should be administered first.

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