ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse that which of the following activities/conditions increases complications of hypoglycemia for the individual with type 1 diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Exercise, alcohol consumption, and beta-blockers like metoprolol can increase hypoglycemia risk by enhancing insulin sensitivity, inhibiting gluconeogenesis, or masking symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A client on glipizide, a sulfonylurea, reports to the nurse feeling anxious, sweaty & has a headache. The nurse's initial action is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking the blood glucose level will provide immediate information about whether the client is experiencing hypoglycemia, guiding appropriate treatment.
Question 3 of 5
The client has just returned to the surgical unit following femoral-popliteal bypass surgery of the right leg. The nurse should place the client in which position?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's with leg elevation promotes venous return, reduces swelling, and minimizes pressure on the surgical site.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching an adult client with Type 1 diabetes that causes for the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Infections, inadequate insulin due to decreased caloric intake, clogged insulin pump tubing, and not taking sufficient insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and DKA.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who is diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease about the benefits of walking to exercise. What information should the nurse reinforce with this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking to the point of pain and resting improves circulation over time in PAD.