ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe flank pain radiating to the testicle is a classic symptom of renal colic due to kidney stone passage.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the nursing unit from the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) 40 minutes ago following an above the knee amputation (AKA) of the right leg. In which position should the nurse place the client at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the stump on pillows reduces swelling and prevents contractures, aiding healing.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for possible deep vein thrombosis of the right extremity. Which laboratory result is of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated D-dimer level suggests the presence of a blood clot, making it the most concerning result for possible DVT.
Question 4 of 5
A client screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dl. The nurse will plan to teach the client about
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight management is key to preventing progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus about chronic complications associated with the disease. Which information should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Regular eye and frequent podiatry exams are essential to detect diabetic retinopathy and foot complications.