ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who is to have an amputation of the lower extremity asks the nurse. 'How much of my leg will the doctor have to amputate?' The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that the level of amputation is determined by the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The level of amputation is primarily determined by ensuring adequate blood supply for healing to prevent complications like poor healing or infection.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching an adult client with Type 1 diabetes that causes for the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Infections, inadequate insulin due to decreased caloric intake, clogged insulin pump tubing, and not taking sufficient insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and DKA.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching an adult client with Type 1 diabetes that a primary cause of the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lack of insulin in Type 1 diabetes leads to fat breakdown, producing ketones and causing DKA.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse administers 10 units of insulin lispro to a client at 0630 and anticipates that the client must have breakfast by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin with an onset of 15-30 minutes. Breakfast by 0700 ensures carbohydrate intake aligns with the insulin's action to prevent hypoglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the nursing unit from the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) 40 minutes ago following an above the knee amputation (AKA) of the right leg. In which position should the nurse place the client at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the stump on pillows reduces swelling and prevents contractures, aiding healing.