ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should instruct a young female adult with sickle cell anemia to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydration prevents sickle cell crises by reducing blood viscosity, especially in hot weather, unlike the other options.
Question 2 of 5
A client reports weakness, dizziness, nausea and vomiting that has lasted for three days. The nurse's assessment reveals dry tongue and oral mucosa, and dark concentrated urine. Which additional assessment would best evaluate the client's fluid status?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orthostatic blood pressure changes indicate fluid status, detecting hypovolemia in dehydration, unlike the other assessments.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is mentally impaired is incontinent of stool. What is the nurse's best intervention to help prevent skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent checks for soiling allow prompt cleaning, reducing skin exposure to irritants and preventing breakdown.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with primary hypertension says, "I don't know why the doctor is worried about my blood pressure. I am feeling just fine." Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertension can cause silent damage to organs like the heart and kidneys, even without symptoms. Educating the client about this risk emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring and treatment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the effects of the prescribed carvedilol 6.25 mg PO daily for a client with a history of unstable angina. Which of the following reflects that the medication has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Resolution of exertional dyspnea indicates improved cardiac function and oxygen supply, showing carvedilol's effectiveness.