ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who is mentally impaired is incontinent of stool. What is the nurse's best intervention to help prevent skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent checks for soiling allow prompt cleaning, reducing skin exposure to irritants and preventing breakdown.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the rationale for the medical prescription of aspirin 81 mg PO daily and clopidogrel 75 mg PO daily for the client with coronary artery disease is that these medications:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin and clopidogrel prevent clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of heart attack in coronary artery disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a client with long-standing hypertension. Which result would be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated creatinine (3.2 mg/dL) indicates significant kidney damage, a serious complication of hypertension, requiring urgent attention.
Question 4 of 5
The client with pernicious anemia asks why vitamin B12 injections are necessary. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin B12 is critical for red blood cell production and neurological health, addressing the core issue in pernicious anemia.
Question 5 of 5
The client, who is scheduled for a nuclear stress test, tells the nurse that the breakfast tray was not delivered and complains of hunger. The nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fasting is standard for a nuclear stress test to ensure accurate absorption of the radioactive tracer and clear imaging, making this the best response.