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ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A patient has recently started ferrous sulfate 500 mg by mouth two times per day for anemia. Which of the following data would indicate to the nurse that the therapy is successful?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hemoglobin level of 14 g/dL within the normal range indicates improved oxygen-carrying capacity, confirming successful treatment of anemia with ferrous sulfate.

Question 2 of 5

A client is experiencing a thyroid storm precipitated by a right lower lobe pneumonia. The vital signs are: HR-140/min; RR-28, B/P-196/54; T-101.4°F, Pulse Oximetry-96%. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Thyroid storm causes increased metabolic rate and dehydration risk. Maintaining IV fluids and monitoring hydration status are critical to prevent electrolyte imbalances and support circulation. Other options are not indicated based on the client's current condition.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse should instruct a young female adult with sickle cell anemia to do which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer: A,B

Rationale: Pregnancy and low-oxygen environments increase crisis risk, making A and B correct. Strenuous exercise, flying, and avoiding water are incorrect or harmful.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse has obtained assessment data for a client who is scheduled for a cardiac angiogram (catheterization). Which information must the nurse report to the health care provider prior to the procedure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Multiple allergies must be reported as they may affect the choice of contrast agents or medications, potentially preventing adverse reactions during the procedure.

Question 5 of 5

The client diagnosed with primary hypertension says, "I don't know why the doctor is worried about my blood pressure. I am feeling just fine." Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hypertension can cause silent damage to organs like the heart and kidneys, even without symptoms. Educating the client about this risk emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring and treatment.

Similar Questions

The nurse recognizes that the rationale for the medical prescription of aspirin 81 mg PO daily and clopidogrel 75 mg PO daily for the client with coronary artery disease is that these medications:
The nurse is reviewing the chart of a client with an indication of myocardial infarction or unstable angina. Which laboratory test result(s) should the nurse recognize as an indication of myocardial injury? (Select all that apply)
When developing a plan of care for the client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, the nurse would encourage intake of which foods?
When caring for a client diagnosed with thrombocytopenia, the nurse should plan to:
The nurse understands that a client who has had a bone marrow aspiration to assist in the diagnosis of aplastic anemia requires additional teaching when they state:

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