Questions 51

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ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions

Extract:

Adolescent with congestive heart failure, taking digoxin daily, refused breakfast, complaining of nausea and weakness.


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has congestive heart failure and is taking digoxin daily. The client refused breakfast and is complaining of nausea and weakness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: C: Checking vital signs is the priority to assess for digoxin toxicity, which can cause nausea and weakness.

Extract:

12-year-old client with an ankle sprain.


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is discharging a 12 year old client who came to the outpatient clinic with an ankle sprain with their parent. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client and parent understand the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: D: Applying ice for 48 hours reduces swelling and pain, indicating correct understanding of sprain care.

Extract:

5-month-old infant scheduled for a lumbar puncture to rule out meningitis.


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is planning care for a 5-month-old infant who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture to rule out meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: B: Flexing the chin and knees opens the spinal canal, facilitating a safe lumbar puncture.

Extract:

Adolescent with blunt trauma to the abdomen.


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assessing an adolescent who experienced blunt trauma to the abdomen. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A: Low blood pressure (89/50 mm Hg) suggests hypovolemic shock, a critical priority requiring immediate intervention.

Extract:

Child with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following interventions is appropriate for a child with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: B: Regular physical activity supports joint function and overall health in SLE, while avoiding overexertion.

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