ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
12-month-old child.
Question 1 of 5
Which finding will cause the nurse to refer a 12-month-old child for further neuromuscular testing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: A 12-month-old should sit independently; needing support suggests a neuromuscular delay, warranting further testing.
Extract:
Child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Question 2 of 5
When planning the discharge of a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care to promote joint mobility and reduce pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Regular physical activity maintains joint mobility and reduces stiffness, key for managing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Extract:
Child with autism spectrum disorder in a special education program.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a special education program is planning care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: A reward system reinforces positive behavior, aiding behavior management in autism.
Extract:
12-year-old client with an ankle sprain.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discharging a 12 year old client who came to the outpatient clinic with an ankle sprain with their parent. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client and parent understand the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Applying ice for 48 hours reduces swelling and pain, indicating correct understanding of sprain care.
Extract:
Infant being treated for hydrocephalus with a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse provides education to the parent of an infant being treated for hydrocephalus with a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. Which statement by the parent indicates the need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Stating the shunt is the only surgery needed is incorrect, as revisions or replacements may be required, indicating a need for further teaching.