ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching an adult client with Type 1 diabetes that causes for the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Infections, inadequate insulin due to decreased caloric intake, clogged insulin pump tubing, and not taking sufficient insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and DKA.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is to have an amputation of the lower extremity asks the nurse. 'How much of my leg will the doctor have to amputate?' The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that the level of amputation is determined by the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The level of amputation is primarily determined by ensuring adequate blood supply for healing to prevent complications like poor healing or infection.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse administers 10 units of insulin lispro to a client at 0630 and anticipates that the client must have breakfast by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin with an onset of 15-30 minutes. Breakfast by 0700 ensures carbohydrate intake aligns with the insulin's action to prevent hypoglycemia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of chronic peripheral arterial disease. Which statement by the client warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a heating pad can cause burns in PAD due to reduced sensation, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A client screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dl. The nurse will plan to teach the client about
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight management is key to preventing progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.