ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for possible deep vein thrombosis of the right extremity. Which laboratory result is of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated D-dimer level suggests the presence of a blood clot, making it the most concerning result for possible DVT.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse must give 25 micrograms of fentanyl IVP X 1 dose. Fentanyl is available in an ampule 100 micrograms per 2mL. How many mL will the nurse give for the correct dose? round to the nearest tenth. Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.
Correct Answer: 0.5 mL
Rationale: Volume = 25 mcg / (100 mcg / 2 mL) = 0.5 mL.
Question 3 of 5
The client diagnosed with Type I diabetes calls the clinic with a blood glucose level of 285 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever. The clinic triage nurse advises the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly during illness helps assess the need for medical attention to prevent complications like DKA.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is aware that which of the following social inequities are correlated with increased diabetes prevalence & more severe complications of diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables and living in disadvantaged communities contribute to poor dietary habits and limited healthcare access, increasing diabetes prevalence and complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client is prescribed metronidazole, an antimicrobial agent, orally for 10 days. When performing discharge teaching, which statement(s) should be included in the instruction? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Completing the full course of antibiotics is essential to ensure the infection is fully treated. Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction if alcohol is consumed. Metronidazole can potentially reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.