ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client diagnosed with diabetes has severe peripheral neuropathy, resulting in numbness and reduced sensation. Which intervention should the nurse teach the client to prevent injury as a result of this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is the most effective way to prevent burns, as individuals with peripheral neuropathy may not be able to feel the heat of the water.
Question 2 of 5
The client newly diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes is to be discharged in the morning and has received no instruction on diabetes. The nurse's teaching priority is to instruct the client in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Learning insulin administration is critical for managing insulin-dependent diabetes and preventing complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is aware that which of the following social inequities are correlated with increased diabetes prevalence & more severe complications of diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables and living in disadvantaged communities contribute to poor dietary habits and limited healthcare access, increasing diabetes prevalence and complications.
Question 4 of 5
A client on glipizide, a sulfonylurea, reports to the nurse feeling anxious, sweaty & has a headache. The nurse's initial action is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking the blood glucose level will provide immediate information about whether the client is experiencing hypoglycemia, guiding appropriate treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a deep vein thrombosis has been receiving warfarin sodium 2.5 mg PO daily. The client's International Normalized Ratio (INR) is 5.0. The nurse is aware that the medication dose needs to be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An INR of 5.0 indicates excessive anticoagulation, requiring the dose to be held to reduce bleeding risk.