ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about the prescribed bumetanide, a loop diuretic, 1 mg PO daily. Which statement, made by the client would indicate that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking bumetanide with breakfast ensures consistent timing and avoids nocturnal diuresis, indicating effective teaching.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a client with long standing hypertension. Which result would be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated creatinine (2.6 mg/dL) indicates impaired kidney function, a serious concern in hypertension due to potential renal damage.
Question 3 of 5
A female client with iron-deficiency anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and a shiny red tongue. The nurse would anticipate seeing which additional assessment finding(s) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Koilonychia (
A), low hemoglobin (
D), and tachypnea (E) are associated with iron deficiency anemia due to impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which set of laboratory results indicates a need for client teaching regarding dietary modifications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low HDL (35 mg/dL) and elevated triglycerides (190 mg/dL) indicate increased cardiovascular risk, necessitating dietary changes to improve lipid profile.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is working collaboratively with the physical therapist to develop an exercise program for a client recently diagnosed with hypertension. Which intervention would be best to assist the client in maintaining the exercise program?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tailoring the exercise program to the client's abilities and preferences enhances adherence, making it the most effective intervention.