ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes that which diagnostic test is used to detect the most common cause of chronic iron deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stool for occult blood detects gastrointestinal bleeding, a common cause of chronic iron deficiency anemia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse understands that a client who has had a bone marrow aspiration to assist in the diagnosis of anaemia requires additional teaching when they state:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk and is not recommended post-procedure; acetaminophen is preferred for pain relief.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse, who is caring for a client diagnosed with coronary artery disease, prioritizes the problem of impaired Tissue Perfusion into the plan of care. Which expected outcome would be most appropriate? The client will:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Expressing no chest discomfort or shortness of breath directly indicates improved cardiac tissue perfusion, which is critical in coronary artery disease. Other options, while relevant, do not directly measure perfusion.
Question 4 of 5
A client who has chronic stable angina is being discharged. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous activities like shoveling snow prevents angina episodes, showing understanding of activity management.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse calculates that 8 ml of cefazolin is to be drawn from a vial after reconstitution. The instructions state that the medication is to be further diluted in 50 mls of NSS for IV administration and to run over 30 minutes. At what rate will the nurse set to infusion pump to deliver the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Total volume (8 mL + 50 mL = 58 mL) over 30 minutes equals 1.93 mL/min, which converts to 116 mL/hr (1.93 × 60), the correct infusion rate.