ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is conducting dietary teaching for a client diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of fat sources and the need to limit saturated fats?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Canola oil is high in monounsaturated fats, which are heart-healthy and recommended for coronary artery disease management.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has obtained assessment data for a client who is scheduled for a cardiac angiogram (catheterization). Which information must the nurse report to the health care provider prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food allergies, potentially including contrast dye, are critical to report to prevent allergic reactions during the angiogram.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is mentally impaired is incontinent of stool. What is the nurse's best intervention to help prevent skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent checks for soiling allow prompt cleaning, minimizing skin irritation and breakdown from fecal exposure.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should a nurse plan for when providing care for a client diagnosed with thrombocytopenia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minimizing invasive procedures reduces bleeding risk, critical in thrombocytopenia due to low platelet counts.
Question 5 of 5
A female client with iron-deficiency anemia is experiencing increased fatigue and a shiny red tongue. The nurse would anticipate seeing which additional assessment finding(s) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Koilonychia (
A), low hemoglobin (
D), and tachypnea (E) are associated with iron deficiency anemia due to impaired oxygen transport and tissue hypoxia.