ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Pediatric client with hemophilia.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse analyzes the laboratory results of a pediatric client with hemophilia. The nurse understands which result will most likely be abnormal in this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged partial thromboplastin time is typical in hemophilia due to deficient clotting factors.
Extract:
14-year-old client with celiac disease.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old client diagnosed with celiac disease. The nurse knows that the client understands the diet instructions when they request which of the following meals?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cheese, banana, rice cakes, and milk are gluten-free, suitable for celiac disease.
Extract:
Preadolescent client with curvature of the spine.
Question 3 of 5
While assessing a preadolescent client, the nurse notes curvature of the client's spine. Which statement by the parent supports this observation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty fitting pants evenly suggests scoliosis-related hip asymmetry, supporting the observation of spinal curvature.
Extract:
4-year-old client undergoing developmental assessment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is performing a developmental assessment on a 4-year-old client. What assessment finding would warrant further investigation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speaking in 2-3 word sentences is typical for a 2-year-old, not a 4-year-old, who should use complex sentences, indicating a need for further investigation.
Extract:
Pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the record of a pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find in the electronic health record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a hallmark of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction by the thickened pylorus muscle.