ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Newborn admitted to rule out congenital hypothyroidism.
Question 1 of 5
A newborn is admitted to the pediatric unit to rule out congenital hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect if this diagnosis is confirmed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia, constipation, and hypotonia are symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism due to reduced metabolism from low thyroid hormone levels.
Extract:
Toddler with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). What is an appropriate action for the nurse to take when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dedicated thermometer prevents cross-contamination, an appropriate infection control measure for RSV.
Extract:
18-month-old toddler with 10-day history of irritability, high fever, unresponsive to antibiotics, reddened eyes, cracked lips, strawberry tongue, inflamed oral mucosa, edematous hands and feet, erythematous rash, enlarged cervical lymph node, suspected Kawasaki disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse reviews the toddler's medical record and assessment findings. The nurse should anticipate a healthcare provider's prescription for and
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-dose IV immunoglobulins reduce inflammation, and aspirin prevents coronary artery complications in Kawasaki disease.
Extract:
1-month-old infant diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Question 4 of 5
A 1-month-old infant is seen in a clinic and is diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). On assessment, the nurse understands that which finding would be noted in this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limited hip abduction is a common finding in DDH due to improper joint alignment.
Extract:
School-age client diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age client diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. What changes indicates recovery in a client with this syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absence of proteinuria indicates kidney function recovery, a key sign of nephrotic syndrome resolution.