ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on the older adult. An expected finding is that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of normal aging.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which manifestations of peritonitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abdominal tenderness/pain is a key manifestation of peritonitis, indicating inflammation of the peritoneum.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge an older adult patient who had a mastectomy several months ago. The client tells the nurse that she has not had much desire for sexual relations since her surgery, stating, 'my body is so different now.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expressing interest in how the client's body feels to her validates her feelings and opens up a dialogue for her to share her concerns. This approach is empathetic and supportive.
Question 4 of 5
The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction help reduce fluid retention, alleviating Meniere's disease symptoms like vertigo.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing education for a client who has glaucoma. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness by damaging the optic nerve due to increased intraocular pressure.