ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing the client assignments for the day to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which client should the nurse assign to the LPN? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: LPNs can reinforce teaching, perform routine dressing changes, and administer IV medications, which are within their scope of practice.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a bilateral adrenalectomy for treatment of an adrenal tumor. What information should the nurse give the client about the post-surgical needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a bilateral adrenalectomy, the client will need daily hormone replacement medications for life, as the adrenal glands produce essential hormones like cortisol and aldosterone.
Question 3 of 5
A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing fluid consumption helps thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to expectorate, improving respiratory function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is suspected to be in a cholinergic crisis. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a possible cause?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from taking too much of prescribed anticholinesterase medications.
Question 5 of 5
During an emergency code situation, a primary healthcare provider about to defibrillate a client diagnosed with ventricular fibrillation says in a loud voice, 'CLEAR!' Which action should the nurse implement immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Stepping away from the bed and ensuring others have done the same prevents accidental electrical shock during defibrillation.