ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is suspected to be in a cholinergic crisis. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a possible cause?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from taking too much of prescribed anticholinesterase medications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is giving a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) information related to positions used to breathe more easily. The nurse teaches the client to assume which position?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sitting on the edge of the bed with arms supported (tripod position) helps COPD patients breathe more easily by allowing better diaphragm movement.
Question 3 of 5
A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing fluid consumption helps thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to expectorate, improving respiratory function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client whose wife passed away a month ago with cardiac issues and is currently being treated for similar cardiac issues. He is tearful and states, 'How could you possibly understand what I am going through?' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience, encouraging further expression of emotions in an empathetic manner.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a blood pressure of 88/50 and symptomatic. The nurse recognizes which nursing action is a priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering a bolus of IV fluids is the priority to increase blood volume and stabilize blood pressure in symptomatic hypotension.