ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a blood pressure of 88/50 and symptomatic. The nurse recognizes which nursing action is a priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering a bolus of IV fluids is the priority to increase blood volume and stabilize blood pressure in symptomatic hypotension.
Question 2 of 5
A client on the unit is diagnosed with rapid atrial fibrillation. Which medication is the healthcare provider likely to prescribe to correct this rhythm?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, is used to manage rapid atrial fibrillation by slowing heart rate.
Question 3 of 5
A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Myxedema results from a deficiency in thyroid hormones (T4 and T3), causing symptoms like fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling.
Question 4 of 5
A client seen in the clinic with shortness of breath and fatigue is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of heart failure. Which laboratory result will be the most useful to monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are elevated in heart failure, helping to assess the severity and treatment effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client post-hypophysectomy. Which assessment finding is most important to report to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persistent nasal drainage following hypophysectomy could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which is a serious complication requiring immediate medical attention.