ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse evaluates a client who presents to the provider's office to assess multiple nevi. Which finding should the nurse highlight to the provider as a possible sign of malignancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Changes in a mole's shape and size are classic warning signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Moles that become asymmetrical, have irregular borders, vary in color, grow in diameter, or evolve over time need to be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge an older adult patient who had a mastectomy several months ago. The client tells the nurse that she has not had much desire for sexual relations since her surgery, stating, 'my body is so different now.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expressing interest in how the client's body feels to her validates her feelings and opens up a dialogue for her to share her concerns. This approach is empathetic and supportive.
Question 3 of 5
The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction help reduce fluid retention, alleviating Meniere's disease symptoms like vertigo.
Question 4 of 5
A client admitted to the hospital with suspected myasthenic crisis was prescribed edrophonium (Tensilon). The nurse misread the dosage and administered a higher dose than prescribed. The doctor has ordered an antidote to be given. What medication does the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Atropine is the antidote for edrophonium overdose, counteracting excessive acetylcholine accumulation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing the client assignments for the day to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which client should the nurse assign to the LPN? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: LPNs can reinforce teaching, perform routine dressing changes, and administer IV medications, which are within their scope of practice.