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ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is discussing gout with a client concerned about developing the disorder. What should the nurse identify as risk factors for the disease? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: A high purine diet, diuretic use, and starvation dieting increase uric acid levels, contributing to gout risk. Being well-hydrated and having a normal BMI reduce risk.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which manifestations of peritonitis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Abdominal tenderness/pain is a key manifestation of peritonitis, indicating inflammation of the peritoneum.

Question 3 of 5

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Encouraging and praising the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living is essential for promoting their independence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement helps motivate the client.

Question 4 of 5

A client admitted to the hospital with suspected myasthenic crisis was prescribed edrophonium (Tensilon). The nurse misread the dosage and administered a higher dose than prescribed. The doctor has ordered an antidote to be given. What medication does the nurse anticipate administering?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Atropine is the antidote for edrophonium overdose, counteracting excessive acetylcholine accumulation.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse evaluates a client who presents to the provider's office to assess multiple nevi. Which finding should the nurse highlight to the provider as a possible sign of malignancy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Changes in a mole's shape and size are classic warning signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Moles that become asymmetrical, have irregular borders, vary in color, grow in diameter, or evolve over time need to be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Similar Questions

A nurse is preparing to discharge an older adult patient who had a mastectomy several months ago. The client tells the nurse that she has not had much desire for sexual relations since her surgery, stating, 'my body is so different now.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?
A nurse is discussing gout with a client concerned about developing the disorder. What should the nurse identify as risk factors for the disease? (Select all that apply)
A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)
The nurse in the medical ICU suspects that the client is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

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