ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who had a colostomy placed yesterday. The nurse should report which assessment finding immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A purple stoma indicates ischemia or necrosis, requiring urgent intervention.
Question 2 of 5
An 85-year-old client is experiencing uncontrollable leakage of urine with a strong desire to void and even leaks on the way to the toilet. Which priority nursing diagnosis will the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urge urinary incontinence involves a sudden urge leading to leakage before reaching the toilet.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that enhances stomach emptying, reducing nausea.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A BMI of 25–29.9 is classified as overweight. A BMI of 29 falls within this range.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic laxative use can cause hypokalemia and dehydration.