ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing the patient for respiratory complications of immobility. Which action will the nurse take assessing the respiratory system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To properly assess for respiratory complications related to immobility, the nurse should auscultate all lung fields to detect abnormal lung sounds such as crackles, wheezes, or decreased breath sounds. This thorough assessment helps identify early signs of respiratory compromise, such as atelectasis or pneumonia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse manager is observing the care provided by a nurse who is in orientation to the unit. Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates the nurse manager should intervene?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Opening the top flap of a sterile tray toward the body increases the risk of contamination and compromises sterility, which is critical in maintaining aseptic technique during procedures.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about isotonic exercises. Which types of exercises will the nurse give as examples?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming, jogging, and bicycling are examples of isotonic exercises, where muscles contract and change length, leading to movement of body parts. These improve muscle strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is using the World Health Organization definition of health to provide care. Which area will the nurse focus on while providing care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: WHO defines health as complete physical, mental, and social well-being, requiring holistic care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform when opening the sterile pack?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should open the top flap of the sterile pack first by pulling it away from the body to ensure the sterile contents are not contaminated by touching the body or clothing.