ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a community health program for adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to an adolescent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adolescents experience significant physical and cognitive growth, which increases their need for sleep. The nurse should encourage adolescents to prioritize adequate sleep, as it is essential for physical development, emotional well-being, and overall health.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a risk factor for acquiring an HAI?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults are at a higher risk for acquiring healthcare-associated infections due to age-related changes in the immune system, decreased skin integrity, and the likelihood of having multiple chronic conditions. The decreased immune response in elderly individuals makes them more susceptible to infections, including those acquired in healthcare settings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform when opening the sterile pack?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should open the top flap of the sterile pack first by pulling it away from the body to ensure the sterile contents are not contaminated by touching the body or clothing.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class for family members of patients with lung cancer. The nurse believes that the class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they realize the benefits of not smoking. Which health care model is the nurse following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The health belief model explains health behaviors based on an individual's perceptions of the severity of a health issue, the perceived benefits of taking action, and the perceived barriers to action. The nurse’s belief that smokers will quit once they realize the benefits aligns with this model.