ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's ability to ambulate with crutches using a three-point gait. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a risk to the client's safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the elbows in a fixed position during crutch walking can be dangerous, as it limits the client’s ability to adjust their posture or support properly. Flexing the elbows to about 20 to 30 degrees is ideal for balance, shock absorption, and mobility. A fixed elbow position restricts these movements, making it a safety concern because it could lead to muscle strain or decreased control over crutch placement.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is admitted to a rehabilitation facility following stroke. The patient has right-sided paralysis and is unable to speak. The patient will be receiving physical therapy and speech therapy. Which level of preventive care is the patient receiving?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention involves interventions aimed at reducing the long-term effects of a disease or injury, improving quality of life, and preventing further complications. Rehabilitation services post-stroke align with this level.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is admitted with a stroke. The outcome of this disorder is uncertain, but the patient is unable to move the right arm and leg. The nurse starts passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises. Which finding indicates successful goal achievement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Successful goal achievement in passive range-of-motion exercises is indicated by the maintenance of joint mobility. These exercises help prevent the stiffening of joints, preserve range of motion, and promote circulation. If the patient’s joint mobility is maintained, it shows that the passive ROM exercises are effectively preventing contractures and promoting the best possible outcome for the patient’s condition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing internal variables that are affecting the patient's health status. Which area should the nurse assess?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Perception of functioning is an internal variable reflecting the patient’s view of their health and capabilities, impacting health decisions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is presenting a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using handrails in the bathroom provides stability and support, reducing fall risk in slippery areas.