ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of falls about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a bath seat in the shower allows the client to sit while bathing, reducing the risk of slipping or losing balance, particularly if they are at risk for falls or have difficulty standing for long periods.
Question 2 of 5
While caring for a client, the nurse experiences a needle stick injury. Which of the following actions should the first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The first and most crucial step after a needle-stick injury is to immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a community health program for adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall health.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing the patient for respiratory complications of immobility. Which action will the nurse take assessing the respiratory system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To properly assess for respiratory complications related to immobility, the nurse should auscultate all lung fields to detect abnormal lung sounds such as crackles, wheezes, or decreased breath sounds. This thorough assessment helps identify early signs of respiratory compromise, such as atelectasis or pneumonia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to an adolescent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adolescents experience significant physical and cognitive growth, which increases their need for sleep. The nurse should encourage adolescents to prioritize adequate sleep, as it is essential for physical development, emotional well-being, and overall health.