Questions 62

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ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions

Extract:

The nurse is caring for a pediatric client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who receives insulin injections.


Question 1 of 5

The nurse demonstrates atraumatic care for a pediatric client receiving insulin injections in this hospital for a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus with which action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Providing a clear, age-appropriate explanation helps reduce anxiety and fosters trust between the child and the nurse. Understanding what to expect allows the child to feel a sense of control, which is a key principle of atraumatic care.

Extract:

A nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old toddler at a wellness visit in the health care provider's office. The parent states that the toddler has not said their first word yet.


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following actions by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lack of speech at 18 months is a red flag for ASD or developmental delays, warranting screening with tools like the M-CHAT.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of parents about potential causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Research suggests that genetic predisposition and environmental factors contribute to ASD, but no single cause has been identified.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing education with the caregiver of a school-age child regarding immunizations to prevent respiratory infections.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vaccinating children at recommended ages builds early immunity against preventable respiratory infections, reducing disease severity and complications.

Extract:

A nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a 2-year-old toddler who has an ear infection and a small amount of purulent drainage visible around the ear.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when instilling the medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wearing gloves prevents contamination, and cleaning the outer ear removes purulent drainage, ensuring the medication reaches the ear canal properly. This is an essential step in infection control and medication effectiveness.

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