ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A hospice nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about how age affects how their child experiences a terminal illness.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the developmental stage of adolescence where individuals strive for independence. Adolescents feeling frustrated for being dependent on others is a common emotion during this stage.
Choice A is incorrect as feeling responsible for the illness is more common in older age groups.
Choice C is incorrect as children as young as 3 to 5 years can grasp basic concepts of life and death.
Choice D is incorrect as trying to be brave and shield loved ones is more characteristic of older children, not 5 or 6 years old.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education to parents of an infant who has intussusception.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements would the nurse provide to the parents?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Intussusception occurs when one segment of the intestine slides into another, leading to a potential blockage and cutting off blood supply. This is the correct statement because it accurately describes the mechanism of intussusception, where one part of the intestine telescopes into another. This can lead to severe complications like bowel obstruction and compromised blood flow, requiring prompt medical intervention.
Incorrect choices:
A: Intussusception is not a congenital condition, but rather an acquired one.
B: Intussusception is not caused by weakened abdominal muscles.
C: While twisting of the intestine can occur in intussusception, the key feature is the telescoping of one segment into another, not just a blockage.
In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it accurately describes the pathophysiology of intussusception, while the other choices provide inaccurate information about the condition.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a 2-year-old toddler who has an ear infection and a small amount of purulent drainage visible around the ear.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when instilling the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because applying clean gloves and cleaning the outer ear before instilling drops helps prevent contamination and reduces the risk of infection. Cleaning the outer ear also ensures better absorption of the medication.
Choice A is incorrect as microwaving the medication can alter its composition.
Choice C is incorrect because pushing a cotton ball into the ear canal can cause injury or blockage.
Choice D is incorrect as pulling the child's ear auricle can lead to discomfort and improper medication administration.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education about nutrition for a patient who has HIV and has a newborn.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse provide in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Breastfeeding is not recommended because of the high risk of transmission. This statement is correct because if the mother has a communicable disease like HIV, hepatitis, or certain infections, breastfeeding can pose a risk of transmission to the baby. It is important for the nurse to emphasize this to ensure the baby's safety.
Incorrect choices:
A: While breastfeeding is beneficial, this statement is not universally true as there are situations where breastfeeding may not be recommended.
C: Pumped breastmilk may be an option, but the priority should be ensuring the safety of the baby in cases of high transmission risk.
D: Sterilizing pumped breastmilk is generally not necessary unless there are specific concerns, so this statement is not a priority in this context.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of a toddler whose caregivers have questions about allergies.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse identify as the most common allergic reaction in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Allergic rhinitis. This is the most common allergic reaction in children as it presents with symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion. Allergic rhinitis is often triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Systemic reactions (choice
B) involve multiple organ systems, hives (choice
C) are characterized by red, itchy welts on the skin, and anaphylaxis (choice
D) is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical intervention.
Therefore, based on prevalence and symptom presentation, allergic rhinitis is the most common allergic reaction in children.