Questions 62

ATI RN

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ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing education to parents of an infant who has intussusception.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements would the nurse provide to the parents?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The telescoping of the intestine can cause bowel obstruction and compromise blood flow, leading to symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and the passage of red, currant jelly-like stools.

Extract:

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hr to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL.


Question 2 of 5

How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: 4

Rationale: Volume to administer = (320 mg / (400 mg/5 mL)) = 320 mg / 80 mg/mL = 4 mL.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of parents about potential causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements should the nurse reinforce?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Research suggests that genetic predisposition and environmental factors contribute to ASD, but no single cause has been identified.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly hired nurse about cystic fibrosis.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: CF is most prevalent in individuals of Northern European ancestry, affecting about 1 in 2,500 to 3,500 newborns in this population. It is much less common in individuals of African, Asian, or Hispanic descent.

Extract:

A home health nurse is collecting data on an adolescent who has cystic fibrosis. The child expresses concern about experiencing increasing episodes of respiratory distress.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Acknowledging emotions and encouraging communication allows the nurse to gather more information before determining the appropriate action.

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