Questions 62

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ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions

Extract:

A nurse is contributing to a plan of care for a child who is 3 years of age.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse incorporate into the plan of care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: By the age of 3, children develop basic language skills, allowing them to respond to simple questions. Their vocabulary expands significantly, and they begin to form short sentences, making communication more interactive.

Extract:

A nurse is preparing to administer lactated Ringer's solution IV to infuse at 120 mL/hr for a client who has a respiratory disorder. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/ml.


Question 2 of 5

The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer: 120

Rationale:
Total drops/hour = 120 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL = 7200 gtt/hr. Drops per minute = 7200 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr = 120 gtt/min.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing education to a caregiver of a pediatric client about disease prevention related to thermal injuries.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Inadequate supervision increases the risk of burns from hot liquids, flames, and heated objects due to children's curiosity and limited danger awareness.

Extract:

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler who is experiencing acute pain from a recent injury. The child describes the pain as 'achy'.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer: B,D,E

Rationale: Warm compress, acetaminophen, and guided imagery are safe and effective for managing mild to moderate pain in preschoolers.

Extract:

A nurse is reinforcing education about nutrition for a patient who has HIV and has a newborn.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following statements should the nurse provide in the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: HIV can be transmitted through breast milk, and health organizations, including the WHO and CDC, advise against breastfeeding if safe alternatives, such as formula feeding, are available. Formula feeding is the preferred method in high-resource settings.

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