ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse closely monitors an older adult for signs of medication toxicity. Which",renal dysfunction"
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Renal dysfunction in older adults impairs medication clearance, risking toxicity. Pancreatic, gastric, and blood volume changes are less directly linked.
Question 2 of 5
A client is diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and has experienced a transient ischemic attack (TI
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral anticoagulants are used in atrial fibrillation with a history of TIA to prevent blood clots and reduce stroke risk. Diuretics treat fluid overload, beta blockers control heart rate, and antihyperuricemic drugs manage gout, none addressing thromboembolism risk.
Question 3 of 5
A client taking a newly prescribed monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) is receiving education on foods that contain tyramine. Which of the following foods should be excluded from the client's diet? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Red wine, smoked sausage, and aged cheddar are high in tyramine, risking hypertensive crises with MAOIs. Chicken and cereal are safe.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse has withdrawn a narcotic from the medication dispenser and must waste a portion of the medication. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Having another nurse witness narcotic wastage ensures accountability and compliance with regulations. Returning to the dispenser risks contamination, sharps containers are for needles, and calling the provider is unnecessary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Protein is essential for tissue repair and collagen production in wound healing. Vitamin D aids bone health, Vitamin B supports metabolism, and calcium is for bones, less critical for wounds.