ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the bed head reduces GERD symptoms by preventing acid reflux. Bedtime snacks, ignoring food triggers, and large meals worsen symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding smoking and strong odors preserves taste and smell by protecting sensory receptors. Brushing teeth and dental visits support oral health, and salt use affects diet, not sensory preservation directly.
Question 3 of 5
A client arrives at the healthcare setting currently taking atorvastatin (Lipitor) daily. Which assessment finding associated with atorvastatin (Lipitor) would need immediate reporting to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dark-red urine suggests rhabdomyolysis, a serious statin side effect requiring immediate attention. Headaches, hyperglycemia, and night sweats are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client currently taking oxymetazoline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding oxymetazoline?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oxymetazoline, a nasal decongestant, should be limited to 3 days to avoid rebound congestion. It's not for heart failure, acts rapidly, and doesn't cause drowsiness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of falls about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bath seat reduces shower fall risk. Ceiling lights disrupt sleep, distant walkers are inaccessible, and rugs are tripping hazards.