ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hours to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculate: 400 mg/5 mL = 80 mg/mL. For 320 mg, 320 ÷ 80 = 4 mL per dose.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the Rinne test. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Rinne test uses a tuning fork to compare air and bone conduction. Earphones, probes, and electrodes are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy about actions to take if the client experiences a seizure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moving objects away prevents injury during a seizure. Restraining risks harm, lying on back increases aspiration risk, and tongue blades can cause injury.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the operating room is caring for a client who suddenly develops muscle rigidity and a rise in body temperature. What emergency medication should the nurse expect to receive an order to start administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dantrolene treats malignant hyperthermia, indicated by rigidity and hyperthermia. Neostigmine, vecuronium, and naloxone address other conditions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to discharge a client newly prescribed a progestin-only pill (POP) for contraceptive prevention. Which contraindication associated with POP should the nurse alert the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BMI of 40 may reduce POP efficacy due to altered hormone metabolism, requiring provider consultation. Non-conception plans align with POP use, night sweats and ginger are not contraindications.