ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with fluid volume overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased blood pressure results from excess blood volume in fluid overload. Fever is unrelated, tachycardia (not bradycardia) is typical, and hematocrit is diluted, not increased.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with swelling to the distal phalanges, first big toe, and 10/10 pain. Which medication below would be administered for this client's acute gout?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Colchicine reduces inflammation in acute gout, relieving pain and swelling. INH treats TB, physostigmine manages toxicity, and sertraline is an antidepressant.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the bed head reduces GERD symptoms by preventing acid reflux. Bedtime snacks, ignoring food triggers, and large meals worsen symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client who states, 'That looks different from the pill I usually take.' Which is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about the usual pill validates the client's concern and ensures medication accuracy. Other responses dismiss the concern or assume correctness without verification.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a stage 3 pressure ulcer. The nurse should recognize which laboratory result identifies this client as being at risk for delayed wound healing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low serum albumin (3.2 g/dL) indicates malnutrition, delaying wound healing. Normal WBC, hemoglobin, and INR don't directly affect healing.