ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is caring for client sitting in chair & asks to return to bed. Which is priority action for nurse to take at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assess client's ability to help with transfer. This is the priority action because it ensures the safety of the client during the transfer process. By assessing the client's ability to help, the nurse can determine the level of assistance needed and prevent any potential injuries or accidents.
Choice A is incorrect because obtaining a walker may not be necessary if the client is able to transfer without it.
Choice B is incorrect as calling for additional personnel should not be the immediate priority without first assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer.
Choice C is incorrect as using a transfer belt assumes the client needs assistance, which may not be the case if the client is able to transfer independently.
Overall, assessing the client's ability first allows for a tailored and safe approach to transferring the client back to bed.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. Building models (
A) promotes creativity and fine motor skills. Playing video games (
B) can be engaging and provide entertainment. Reading books (
C) helps with cognitive development and language skills. Using toy carpentry tools (
D) might not be safe for unsupervised play. Shaping modeling clay (E) is a good activity but not listed for school-age children. In summary, A, B, and C are appropriate for school-age children due to their developmental benefits.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse educator is teaching module on proper body mechanics during employee orientation. Which statements by new nurse indicates need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. The line of gravity should fall within the base of support for stability.
2. A: Incorrect - the line of gravity should remain within the base of support.
3. B: Correct - lower center of gravity increases stability.
4. C: Correct - broader base of support enhances stability.
5. D: Correct - holding objects close to the body reduces strain.
6. Summary: A is incorrect as the line of gravity should not fall outside the base of support. B, C, and D are correct as they promote stability and proper body mechanics.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is reviewing safety precautions with group of young adults at community health fair. Which recommendations should nurse include specifically for this age group?
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: The correct recommendations for young adults are wearing a helmet while skiing (
B), installing a carbon monoxide detector (
C), and securing firearms in a safe location (
D). Wearing a helmet while skiing is important for preventing head injuries during recreational activities. Installing a carbon monoxide detector is crucial as young adults may live in shared housing or apartments where carbon monoxide poisoning can occur. Securing firearms in a safe location is essential to prevent accidental injuries or misuse. The other choices are not specific to the safety needs of young adults. Bath rails and grab bars (
A) are more relevant for older adults, while removing throw rugs (E) is a general safety tip for preventing falls that is not age-specific.
Question 5 of 5
By 2nd post-op day, a client has not achieved satisfactory pain relief. Based on this evaluation, what should nurse do next according to nursing process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process. The nurse must reassess the client to identify the reasons for unsatisfactory pain relief.
2. Reassessment helps in understanding the current status of the client's pain and any contributing factors.
3. Identifying the reasons for inadequate pain relief will guide the nurse in developing an appropriate plan of care.
4. This step ensures a comprehensive understanding of the client's condition and aids in providing individualized care.
Summary of other choices:
B. Waiting to see if pain lessens does not address the underlying reasons for inadequate pain relief.
C. Changing the plan without reassessment may not address the specific causes of the client's pain.
D. Teaching the client about the plan of care is important but should come after reassessment to tailor the education to the client's needs.