ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as the behavior of expressing concerns about the next generation aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation during middle adulthood. This stage involves a focus on contributing to future generations and leaving a positive impact on society.
Choice A focuses on self-reflection, not generativity.
Choice B relates to Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy.
Choice C reflects the desire for intimacy vs. isolation in young adulthood. Overall, D is the best choice as it directly pertains to the developmental task of generativity in middle adulthood.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse manager is reviewing guidelines to prevent injury with staff nurses. Which of the following should nurse manager include in teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and D. These guidelines are crucial for preventing injury among staff nurses.
A) Requesting assistance when repositioning a client reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
B) Avoiding twisting the spine or bending at the waist helps maintain proper body mechanics and prevents back injuries.
D) Using smooth movements when lifting and moving clients minimizes strain on muscles and reduces the likelihood of injury.
Choice C is incorrect because keeping knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods does not directly relate to preventing injury with client care activities.
Choice E is incorrect as taking breaks from repetitive movements to flex and stretch joints is important for general health but not directly related to preventing injury with client care activities.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. Building models (
A) promotes creativity and fine motor skills. Playing video games (
B) can be engaging and provide entertainment. Reading books (
C) helps with cognitive development and language skills. Using toy carpentry tools (
D) might not be safe for unsupervised play. Shaping modeling clay (E) is a good activity but not listed for school-age children. In summary, A, B, and C are appropriate for school-age children due to their developmental benefits.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse observes smoke coming from under door of staff lounge. Which is priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The priority action by the nurse in this scenario is to evacuate the clients (choice
C). This is because ensuring the safety of the clients is the top priority in any emergency situation. Evacuating the clients will remove them from potential harm and allow them to be in a safe environment. Pulling the fire alarm (choice
B) is important but should come after ensuring the clients' safety. Extinguishing the fire (choice
A) may put the nurse at risk and should be left to the fire department. Closing all open doors on the unit (choice
D) may help contain the fire but is not as critical as evacuating the clients.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse counseling young adult who describes having difficulty dealing with several issues. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for further assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the young adult expressing stress about starting a family indicates a significant emotional burden that may require immediate attention. This statement implies potential anxiety, fear, and uncertainty about future responsibilities. Addressing this issue is crucial to prevent negative outcomes like depression, relationship strain, or poor decision-making regarding family planning.
Choices A, B, D, and E are important concerns, but they do not directly indicate immediate distress or potential harm as much as the fear and stress related to starting a family.