ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse is caring for client receiving enteral tube feedings due to dysphagia. Which of following bed positions is appropriate for safe care of this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Semi-Fowler's position. This position helps prevent aspiration during enteral tube feedings by aiding in proper digestion and reducing the risk of reflux. Semi-Fowler's position also helps facilitate optimal absorption of nutrients. Supine position (
A) can increase the risk of aspiration. Semi-prone (
C) and Trendelenburg (
D) positions are not recommended for enteral feedings as they can lead to complications such as regurgitation and aspiration.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is caring for client sitting in chair & asks to return to bed. Which is priority action for nurse to take at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assess client's ability to help with transfer. The priority action for the nurse is to evaluate the client's capability to assist with the transfer safely. This assessment is crucial to prevent any potential injury to the client during the transfer process. By determining the client's ability to help, the nurse can make an informed decision on the level of assistance required.
Choice A (Obtain walker), B (Call for additional personnel), and C (Use transfer belt) are all important interventions but assessing the client's ability to help is the priority as it informs the next steps in the transfer process. Without knowing the client's capacity to assist, the nurse cannot effectively determine the appropriate interventions needed.
Overall, assessing the client's ability to help with the transfer ensures the safety and well-being of the client during the transfer process.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse is completing discharge teaching to client with COPD. Client verbalizes understanding of orthopneic position when he states, 'When I have difficulty breathing at night, I will...'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sit on side of my bed & rest my arms over pillows on top of my raised bedside table. Orthopneic position is sitting upright with arms supported, which helps improve lung expansion and ease breathing.
Choice A is incorrect as lying on the back can worsen breathing difficulties.
Choice B is incorrect as lying flat on the stomach hinders breathing.
Choice D is incorrect as lying on the side does not provide the same lung expansion as sitting upright.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse manager is reviewing guidelines to prevent injury with staff nurses. Which of the following should nurse manager include in teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, B, D
Rationale:
A: Requesting assistance when repositioning a client is crucial to prevent injury as it reduces the risk of strain on the nurse's body.
B: Avoiding twisting the spine or bending at the waist helps in maintaining proper body mechanics and prevents back injuries.
D: Using smooth movements when lifting and moving clients reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
C: Keeping knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods is related to ergonomics but not directly to preventing injury with client handling.
E: Taking breaks from repetitive movements every 2-3 hours is important for overall health but not specific to preventing injury with client handling.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse educator is teaching module on proper body mechanics during employee orientation. Which statements by new nurse indicates need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Rationale: A nurse's line of gravity should fall within the base of support, not outside, to maintain balance and prevent falls.
Choice A is incorrect as it indicates a need for more teaching.
Choices B, C, and D are correct statements that promote proper body mechanics. B explains the relationship between center of gravity and stability, C emphasizes broadening the base of support for better balance, and D suggests holding objects close to the body to reduce strain.